ありのままでいいよ (Just be yourself): Designing for the Individual in Japan’s Collectivist Society
Final Thesis Project
Abstract
Japan is known to have a collectivist culture, which has been demonstrated through centuries of enforcing harmony, fulfilling societal obligations, and prioritizing the group over the individual. Whether it is family dynamics, work culture, or relationships, there are certain expectations that have come from Japanese traditions on how they must act according to their role. If anyone shows deviant behavior toward the norm, they may be rejected and shamed by family and friends. Consequently, the Japanese individual may feel pressure to conform in order to avoid conflict, becoming a burden, or ultimately disappointing others; this creates an environment where people hide their true selves in order to fit into the homogenous culture. Through empirical and secondary research, this ethnographic study explores how this culture can impact a person, their self perception, and how they express themselves. Considering this paradox of collectivism, where the product of the system leads to self alienation and disconnection rather than togetherness, a design campaign has been created to promote the existence of individuality in this community. The aim of the campaign is to encourage the audience, young Japanese adults, to speak their mind, practice authentic self-expression, and ultimately spark an unspoken conversation on collectivism in Japan.
The Campaign
The campaign will be based on three main messages and themes: speaking one’s mind, embracing one’s true self, and creating a coexistence between individualism and collectivism. The focus on the first theme, speaking your true mind, comes from the concept of honne and tatemae , where people mask their raw opinions and thoughts in order to fit into the norm. Through speaking one’s mind, one can begin to be honest with themself. The second theme, embracing yourself, is a challenge towards conforming to society. That it is okay to display individuality, although one’s goals and opinions do not fit the standard. Lastly, there will be an emphasis on creating a balance between individualism and collectivism.
Visual Language
The image style consists of Japanese people expressing themselves in contrasting ways. The first version of images is the side of people that conform to society’s expectations, which is designed to have a blue hue layer on it. The blue was chosen since it is a depiction of conformity and homogeneity in Japanese culture, as seen used in school uniforms and the workplace, both places where collectivism is strongly observed. Then, the other version of the image style consists of a raw, masked version of the individual, displayed in its natural colors, to portray being one’s true self. These two versions of the image styles embody the honne and tatemae through the use of contrast, which is demonstrated throughout the visuals.
Main campaign posters with translations
Invite flyer to pop up event for campaign
Invite poster for pop up event with mockup.
Posters with real stories from youth
Design System